Area characterisation:
The 17ha site is located on steep hillside 2km south east of Bristol’s city centre to the south of the A4, Bath Road. The site is located in the Arnos vale conservation area and has considerable ecological and heritage importance.
Objective:
To restore a Victorian cemetery from a state of neglect to provide a community green space, whilst maintaining and celebrating the heritage of the site as well as its conservation and ecological value.
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Financing:
The total cost of the regeneration project was £9 million, with £4 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £2 million from Bristol City Council. Further funding came from English Heritage and Arnos Vale Cemetery Trust.
Potential impacts/benefits:
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Potential impacts/ benefits |
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Challenges addressed |
Enhancing sustainable urbanisation |
Restoring ecosystems and their functions |
Developing climate change mitigation |
Developing climate change adaptation |
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Urban regeneration |
· Changing image of the urban environment |
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Public Health and Wellbeing |
· Increase well-being
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· Increase cultural richness and biodiversity |
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Green space management |
· Improve air quality · Increase accessibility to green open spaces |
· Increase biodiversity · Greater ecological connectivity across urban regenerated sites |
· Carbon sequestration and storage |
· Reduce run off · Reduce temperature at meso or micro scale
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Actions:
Arnos Vale Cemetery was originally privately owned and in a state of neglect. The owner planned to sell the site for commercial development, which was fought against by the Friends of Arnos Vale. In 2003 the site was compulsory purchased by the Bristol City Council and the Arnos Vale Cemetery Trust was set up to restore and protect it.
The restoration of the site included 4 listed buildings and tombs, regeneration of footpaths, eradication of invasive Japanese knot weed and management of existing secondary woodland. The landscape management plan focuses on conserving the existing grassland and woodland habitat and improving them to benefit wildlife. This includes rotational cutting of scrub and bramble and thinning the woodlands to allow more vegetation below. The management is split into tasks which can be carried out by community volunteers and tasks that need to be tackled by forestry contractors. Many parts of the cemetery have been purposefully left unmanaged and are now havens for wildlife.
There is now a café and one of the restored buildings is used as a conference space for environmental education and research. It is now a self-sustaining business gaining income through educational events and producing logs and charcoal.
Transferability of result:
Can be used in areas with heritage sites that need to maintain existing woodlands.
Lessons learnt:
It is important to harness the community and volunteers for help with the management of GI.
It is possible to find innovative ways for GI to become self-sustaining and generate income.
Organisations:
Arnos Vale Cemetery Trust
Bristol City Council
English Heritage
Client:
Bristol City Council and Arnos Vale Cemetery Trust
Design team:
Project Management: City Design Group, Bristol City Council.
Lead Consultant/ Architects: Purcell Miller Tritton.
M & E engineer: Integrated Design Partnership.
Lead Ecologist: Wessex Ecological Consultancy.
Contacts:
info@wenp.org.uk
Awards:
The Landscape Institute’s Heritage and Conservation Award, 2010.
RIBA South West Town and Country Design Conservation Award, 2010.
Bristol Civic Society Environmental Award, 2010.
English Heritage Angel Award, 2011.
NBS goals:
- Enhancing sustainable urbanization
- Restoring ecosystems and their functions
- Urban regeneration through nature-based solutions
- Multi-functional nature-based watershed management and ecosystem restoration
NBS benefits:
- Reduce run-off
- Reducing temperature at meso or micro scale
- Carbon sequestration and storage
- Greater ecological connectivity across urban regenerated sites
- Increase Biodiversity
- Increased cultural richness and biodiversity
- Changing image of the urban environment
- Improve air quality
- Increase accessibility to green open spaces
- Increase well-being