Gap description:
1 - There is a paucity of studies comparing the value of native versus exotic species for pollinator habitat and services in agroforestry systems. Some exotic species may support floral resources, but native plants are more likely to align with local pollinator preferences and phenology. More targeted research is required to guide species selection that balances ecological and production goals.
2 - As such, we suggest future studies to analyze the implications of CSAF {Climate-Smart Agroforestry} on the income and food security of households according to their farming practices and species used (indigenous or exotic cultivars).
Year:
Citation:
1 - Paudel, S., Bhandari, S., & Upadhaya, S. (2025). Agroforestry for pollinator support and food security: A review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9, 1703823.
2 - Ntawuruhunga, Donatien & Ngowi, Edwin & Mangi, Halima & Salanga, Raymond & Shikuku, Kelvin. (2023). Climate-smart agroforestry systems and practices: A systematic review of what works, what doesn't work, and why. Forest Policy and Economics. 150.
Source type:
- Scientific Literature
Societal challenges:
- Food Security