This policy brief from the Horizon Europe project BCOMING explores how biodiversity conservation can help reduce the risk of emerging infectious diseases. It highlights evidence linking biodiversity loss, habitat degradation and climate change to increased zoonotic disease emergence, while also stressing that practical and locally adapted solutions remain difficult to implement. BCOMING addresses this challenge by working with stakeholders in Europe and biodiversity hotspots in Southeast Asia, West Africa and the Caribbean to co-develop conservation and surveillance strategies tailored to local contexts.
A key focus is combining innovative technology with participatory approaches. The brief presents rapid pathogen detection tools based on CRISPR technology, alongside community-driven processes such as the ChaRL methodology and agent-based modelling. Its recommendations call for stronger investment in field-based detection technologies, deeper involvement of local communities, and closer collaboration between researchers and policymakers.
Authors: Lovasz, G., Foldessy, A., Smajgl, A., Ward, J., Todd, A., Furey, N., Thi, S., Mak, S., & Moung, V. (2024). BCOMING policy brief: Implementation of One Health initiatives for better surveillance and mitigating the risks of emerging zoonotic diseases. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13149189