A quantitative review of relationships between ecosystem services

These are the figures that are published in "A quantitative review of relationships between ecosystem services" in Ecological Indicators in 2016. In this publication, we analysed 67 case studies that studied 476 pairwise ES combinations. The relationships between these pairs of ES were classified into three categories: "trade-off", "synergy" or "no-effect". We demonstrated a comprehensive matrix of pairs of ES and tested whether the relationships differ at different scales, in the different land systems, and by the method applied to characterise the relationship.

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