This guidance aims to bring tools and knowledge for cities to use pollinators as indicators of their urban greening and carry out pollinator monitoring. It builds on the EU Commission guidance for pollinator-friendly cities, and explores options for pollinator monitoring in more depth. It features research from the Safeguard Horizon project on pollinator conservation. The guidance provides a gateway for cities to access resources on the topic, provides background on the different monitoring options available, and gives good practice examples from successful monitoring schemes in the EU.
Considering the complexity of pollinator monitoring and the current lack of guidance for cities, IEEP and the Safeguard project researchers developed guidance for cities to monitor pollinators. This guidance is based on the expertise of pollinator experts, interviews with city managers and in-depth desk research to provide city managers with up-to-date, technical, and practical advice.